Key findings
- The CJC constituent is described as a tetrasubstituted form of the 1-29 fragment carrying an N-epsilon-3-maleimidopropionamide derivative of lysine at the C terminus, the group that conjugates to serum albumin. [1]
- Detection work lists CJC-1295 and CJC-1295 with drug affinity complex as separate target analytes, so the two forms are distinguished analytically and not by name. [2]
- The second constituent is the pentapeptide Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, which released growth hormone from primary rat pituitary cells with an EC50 of 1.3 nmol/l through a GHRP-like receptor. [3]
- Once conjugated the CJC construct behaves as a macromolecule of undefined mass, which is why the cited screens used immuno-polymerase chain reaction or immuno-affinity capture rather than top-down mass spectrometry. [4]
Identity and structure
- Catalog name
- A two-component listing whose name gives neither constituent amount
- Composition
- Constituent amounts come from the lot documentation; this profile does not assign them, and a combined fill mass does not give the amount of either peptide
- Drug affinity complex status
- The blend name does not by itself establish whether the albumin-reactive modification is present, because detection work lists CJC-1295 and CJC-1295 with drug affinity complex as distinct analytes [2]
- First constituent
- A tetrasubstituted form of human growth hormone releasing factor 1-29 bearing a maleimide group at the C terminus [1]
- Second constituent
- The pentapeptide Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 [3]
- Form as supplied
- Sterile lyophilized powder
Mechanism as studied
The maleimide group reacts with the free thiol of Cys34 on serum albumin. Three maleimido derivatives of the 1-29 fragment conjugated to human serum albumin ex vivo were all resistant to dipeptidylpeptidase IV in vitro and all active on cultured rat anterior pituitary cells. [1]
The pentapeptide reaches growth hormone release through a different receptor. Antagonist profiling in primary rat pituitary cells placed its action at a GHRP-like receptor rather than at the growth hormone releasing hormone receptor. [3]
Research findings
- System
- Three maleimido derivatives of the 1-29 fragment conjugated ex vivo to human serum albumin and assayed on cultured rat anterior pituitary cells; the study material is that constituent alone
- Measured
- Stability against dipeptidylpeptidase IV and growth hormone secretion from the cultured cells
- Reported
- All three albumin conjugates showed enhanced in-vitro stability against dipeptidylpeptidase IV and were bioactive in the growth hormone secretion assay. [1]
- System
- Primary rat pituitary cells with GHRP and growth hormone releasing hormone antagonists; the study material is the pentapeptide alone
- Measured
- Growth hormone release potency and efficacy relative to GHRP-6, receptor pathway by antagonist blockade
- Reported
- EC50 was 1.3 plus or minus 0.4 nmol/l with an efficacy of 85 plus or minus 5 percent of the GHRP-6 maximum, and antagonist profiling indicated a GHRP-like receptor. [3]
- System
- Equine plasma with monoclonal antibodies raised against the CJC peptide, read by immuno-polymerase chain reaction; the pentapeptide is not among the analytes
- Measured
- Limit of detection for the peptide protein conjugate and the screening threshold imposed by endogenous growth hormone releasing hormone
- Reported
- The conjugate was detected down to 0.8 pg/mL, and endogenous equine growth hormone releasing hormone required a screening threshold of 50 pg/mL. [4]
Handling for in-vitro work
- Storage
- Lyophilized material kept at minus 20 degrees C, dark and dry; reconstituted aliquots kept cold and used promptly
Open questions
- Whether the supplied CJC constituent carries the albumin-reactive modification is an analytical identity question; the cited methods separate the two forms but no cited study reports a result for catalog material.
- No cited study characterises this mixture, so constituent amounts, stability and any interaction of the two peptides in solution remain documentation questions.
Lot records
Check the record for the exact material you order. A published paper and a batch certificate answer different questions.
- RV-24-0036-1 ↗CJC-1295/Ipamorelin Blend · 99.20% HPLC2026-09-16
References
- Jetté L, Léger R, Thibaudeau K, et al. Human growth hormone-releasing factor (hGRF)1-29-albumin bioconjugates activate the GRF receptor on the anterior pituitary in rats: identification of CJC-1295 as a long-lasting GRF analog. Endocrinology. 2005.
- Memdouh S, Gavrilović I, Ng K, et al. Advances in the detection of growth hormone releasing hormone synthetic analogs. Drug testing and analysis. 2021.
- Raun K, Hansen BS, Johansen NL, et al. Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue. European journal of endocrinology. 1998.
- Timms M, Ganio K, Forbes G, et al. An immuno polymerase chain reaction screen for the detection of CJC-1295 and other growth-hormone-releasing hormone analogs in equine plasma. Drug testing and analysis. 2019.
Publication records fetched from PubMed on 2026-09-20. Profile text reviewed 2026-09-20.